Matthew 27:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:16
16 And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, worship, grace. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:16
16 And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
Analysis
And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas (δέσμιον ἐπίσημον... Βαραββᾶν)—The Greek episemon (notable, notorious) marks Barabbas as infamous. His name means 'son of the father' (Aramaic: bar = son, abba = father), creating profound irony: the crowd chose the false 'son of the father' over God's true Son.
Mark 15:7 identifies Barabbas as an insurrectionist and murderer—exactly what they falsely accused Jesus of being. The innocent died for the guilty; the Prince of Peace was exchanged for a violent rebel. This is substitutionary atonement dramatized.
Historical Context
Barabbas likely participated in one of the frequent Jewish uprisings against Rome. Insurrection was common in first-century Judea, with zealots seeking to overthrow Roman occupation through violence. Such rebels were crucified regularly.
Reflection
- How does the exchange of Jesus for Barabbas picture the substitutionary nature of Christ's atonement for you?
- Why did the crowd prefer a violent insurrectionist over the Prince of Peace who offered true liberation?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Mark 15:7