1 Samuel 4:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 4:20
20 And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 4 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, grace. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 4:20
20 And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.
Analysis
As she dies, attendants try to comfort her: 'Fear not; for thou hast born a son.' In normal circumstances, bearing a son would bring joy and security. But she does not respond - 'she answered not, neither did she regard it.' A son cannot compensate for what has been lost. The attendants' comfort reflects normal values; her non-response reflects accurate theological assessment. Personal blessing means nothing when God's glory has departed. Her priorities exceed those of her comforters.
Historical Context
The birth of a son ordinarily brought great joy, especially in securing a widow's future. The attendants' words follow conventional comfort formulas. The woman's unresponsiveness signals that something more profound than personal circumstances concerns her.
Reflection
- What does her non-response to the birth of a son reveal about her priorities?
- When do personal blessings fail to comfort because larger realities overshadow them?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 77:2, John 16:21